What does the Atomic Energy Act of 1946 primarily govern?

The Atomic Energy Act of 1946 primarily governs the foundation for the development and regulation of the nuclear industry in the United States, emphasizing the role of both civilian and military applications of nuclear energy. This legislation was pivotal in establishing the framework for nuclear energy development, ensuring that the United States could harness atomic energy for peaceful purposes while also addressing national security concerns through the development of nuclear weapons.

The act aimed to promote the sharing of atomic energy technology for peaceful uses while controlling access to nuclear weapons and sensitive information, which reflects its dual focus on supporting civilian applications while maintaining military oversight. It provided the government with the ability to manage the nuclear energy sector's growth in a way that ensures safety and security for both domestic use and international relations.

In contrast, while nuclear energy usage, radioactive waste management, and the development of nuclear weapons are relevant topics, they fall under broader aspects of nuclear regulation that are encompassed but not exclusively defined by this specific act. The act's primary governance is about the overarching policies that bring together both civilian initiatives and military needs in the domain of nuclear energy and technologies.